Compromised blood vessel function caused by cigarettes and e cigarettes is mediated by lung irritation Stanton Glantz blog An integral perspective of canonical cigarette and e cigarette related cardiovascular toxicity based on the adverse outcome pathway framework ScienceDirect Vaping impacts blood vessels & oxygen, new study says Vaping continues to damage the hearts of smokers when they switch to e cigarettes, study suggests The roles and regulatory mechanisms of cigarette smoke constituents in vascular remodeling ScienceDirect